318. Qatl-i-khata: Whoever, without any intention to cause death of, or cause harm to, a person causes death of such person, either by mistake of act or by mistake of fact, is said to commit qatl-i-khata. Illustrations (a) A aims at a deer but misses the target and kills Z who is standing by, A is guilty of qatl-i-khata. (b) A shoots at an object to be a boar but it turns out to be a human being. A is guilty of qatl-i-khata. 319. Punishment for qatl-i-khata: Whoever commits qatl-i-khata shall be liable to diyat:. Provided that, where qatl-i-khata is committed by a rash or negligent act, other than rash or negligent driving, the offender may, in addition to diyat, also be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years as ta'zir. 320. Punishment for qatl-i-khata by rash or negligent driving: Whoever commits qatl-ikhata by rash or negligent driving shall, having regard to the facts and circumstances the case, in addition to diyat, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years 321. Qatl-bis-sabab : Whoever, without any intention, cause death of, or cause harm to, any person, does any unlawful act which becomes a cause for the death of another person, is said to commit qatl-bis-sabab. Illustration A unlawfully digs a pit in the thoroughfare, but without any intention to cause death of, or harm to, any person, B while passing from there falls in it and is killed. A has committed qatl-bis-sabab. 322. Punishment for qatl-bis-sabab: Whoever commit qatl bis-sabab shall be liable to diyat. 323. Value of diyat: (1) The Court shall, subject to the Injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Holy Qur'an and Sunnah and keeping In view the financial position of the convict and the heirs of the victim, fix the value of diyat which shall not be less than the value of thirty thousand six hundred and thirty grams of silver. (2) For the purpose of sub-section (1), the Federal Government shall, by notification in the official Gazette, declare the value of Silver, on the first day of July each year or on such date as it may deem fit, which shall be the value payable during a financial year. 324. Attempt to commit qatl-i-amd: Whoever does any act with such intention or knowledge, and under such circumstances, that, if he by. that act caused qatl, he would be guilty of qatl-i-amd, shall be punished with imprisonment for

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