he intends to cause, or knows that he is likely to cause, wrongful loss or damage to any
person by injuring any property, whether it belongs to that person or not.
Explanation 2: Mischief may be committed by an act effecting property belonging to the
person who commits the act, or to that person and others Jointly.
Illustrations
(a) A voluntarily burns a valuable security belonging to Z intending to cause wrongful loss
to Z. A has committed mischief.
(b)A introduces water into an ice-house, belonging to Z and thus causes the ice to melt,
intending wrongful loss to Z. A has committed mischief.
(c) A, voluntarily throws into a river a ring belonging to Z with the intention of thereby
causing wrongful loss to Z, A has committed mischief.
(d) A, knowing that his effects are about to be taken In execution In order to satisfy a debt
due from him to Z, destroys those effects, with the intention of thereby preventing Z from
obtaining satisfaction of the debt, and of thus causing damage to Z. A has committed
mischief.
(e) A having insured a ship, voluntarily causes the same to be cast away with the intention
of causing damage to the underwriters. A has committed mischief.
(f) A causes a ship to be cast away, intending thereby to cause damage to Z, who has lent
money on bottomry on the ship. A has commuted mischief.
(g) A, having joint property with Z in a horse, shoots the horse, intending thereby to cause
wrongful loss to Z. A has committed mischief.
(h) A cause cattle to enter upon a field belonging to Z, intending to cause and knowing
that he is likely to cause damage to Z's crop. A has committed mischief.
426. Punishment for mischief: Whoever commits mischief shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with
fine, or with both.
427. Mischief causing damage to the amount of fifty rupees: Whoever commit
mischief and thereby causes loss or damage to the amount of fifty rupees or upwards,
shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to
two years, or with fine, or with both.
428. Mischief by killing or maiming animal of the value of ten rupees: Whoever
commits mischief by killing, poisoning, maiming or rendering useless any animal of the
value of ten rupees or upwards, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description
for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.