making of any false entry in, or omits or alters or abets the omission or alteration of any
material particular form or in, any such book, paper, writing valuable security or account,
shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to
seven years, or with fine, or with both.
Explanation: It shall be sufficient in any charge under this section to allege a general
intention to defraud without naming any particular person intended to be defrauded or
specifying any particular sum of money intended to be the subject of the fraud, or any
particular day on which the offence was committed
Section 477-A ins, by the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, IIl of 1895.
Of Trade, Property and Other Marks
478. Trade mark: A mark used for denoting that goods are the manufacture or
merchandise of a particular person is called a trade mark, and for the purposes of this
Code the expression "trade mark" includes any trademark which is registered in the
register of trade marks kept under the Trade Marks Act, 1940 (V of 1940).
Sec. 478 subs. by the Federal Laws (Revision and Declaration) Ordinance, XXVII of 1981.
479. Property, mark: A mark used for denoting that movable property belongs to a
particular person is called a property mark.
480. Using a false trade mark: Whoever marks any goods or any case, packages or
other receptacle containing goods, or uses any case, package or other receptacle with
any mark thereon, in a manner reasonably calculated to cause it to be believed that the
goods so marked/or any goods contained in any such receptacle so marked, are the
manufacture or merchandise of a person whose manufacture or merchandise they are
not, is said to use a false trade mark.
481. Using a false property mark: Whoever marks any movable property or goods or
any case, package or other receptacle containing movable property or goods, or uses any
case package or other receptacle having any mark thereon, in a manner reasonably
calculated to cause it to be believed that the property or goods so marked, or any property
or goods contained in any such receptacle so marked, belong to a person to whom they
do not belong, is said to use a false property mark.
482. Punishment for using a false trade-mark or property mark: Whoever uses any
false trade mark or any false property mark shall, unless he proves that he acted without
intent to defraud, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which
may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
483. Counterfeiting a trademark or property mark used by another: Whoever
counterfeits any trade mark or property mark used by any other person shall be punished
with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with
fine, or with both.