United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the
Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules)
A/RES/70/175
them to do so. The treatment shall be such as will encourage their self-respect and
develop their sense of responsibility.
Rule 92
1.
To these ends, all appropriate means shall be used, including religious care in
the countries where this is possible, education, vocational guidance and training,
social casework, employment counselling, physical development and strengthening
of moral character, in accordance with the individual needs of each prisoner, taking
account of his or her social and criminal history, physical and mental capacities and
aptitudes, personal temperament, the length of his or her sentence and prospects
after release.
2.
For every prisoner with a sentence of suitable length, the prison director shall
receive, as soon as possible after his or her admission, full reports on all the matters
referred to in paragraph 1 of this rule. Such reports shall always include a report by
the physician or other qualified health-care professionals on the physical and mental
condition of the prisoner.
3.
The reports and other relevant documents shall be placed in an individual file.
This file shall be kept up to date and classified in such a way that it can be consulted
by the responsible personnel whenever the need arises.
Classification and individualization
Rule 93
1.
The purposes of classification shall be:
(a) To separate from others those prisoners who, by reason of their criminal
records or characters, are likely to exercise a bad influence;
(b) To divide the prisoners into classes in order to facilitate their treatment
with a view to their social rehabilitation.
2.
So far as possible, separate prisons or separate sections of a prison shall be
used for the treatment of different classes of prisoners.
Rule 94
As soon as possible after admission and after a study of the personality of each
prisoner with a sentence of suitable length, a programme of treatment shall be
prepared for him or her in the light of the knowledge obtained about his or her
individual needs, capacities and dispositions.
Privileges
Rule 95
Systems of privileges appropriate for the different classes of prisoners and the
different methods of treatment shall be established at every prison, in order to
encourage good conduct, develop a sense of responsibility and secure the interest
and cooperation of prisoners in their treatment.
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