NARRATIVES OF LOSS: WAITING, GUESSING, AND REMEMBERING
The current report takes ‘Closing Bagram’ narratively further, telling the stories and suffering of 11
repatriated detainees and their families following their disappearance. The former report focuses
widely on the political and legal conditions the US created – with which Pakistan cooperated – to
make Bagram detentions possible and to prolong their duration, making this a defining feature
of the war on terror along with Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay. This report widens its scope
to bring into view additional aspects of the detention timeline, including the circumstances that
brought detainees to Afghanistan; their capture by American or Afghan forces; their reports of
appearing before the DRB and maltreatment by prison guards, including torment, torture, and
abuse; and finally – released without charges, years later – their return to and reintegration in
Pakistan. At the same time, this report tells the stories of detainees’ families discovering their loved
ones had disappeared and were sequestered in Bagram and what it meant to them to finally be
reunited. Upon finding out, families began interacting with the International Committee of the Red
Cross (ICRC),15 which facilitated telephonic, video, and written communication with detainees and
became interlocutors with JPP as they sought justice for their sons, brothers, and husbands.
Waiting
The logistics of detention introduced what can be conceptualized as the violence of waiting to
detainees’ and their families’ lives. The detainees discussed in this report failed to return from work
or errand-related travel that had taken them close to or across the Pakistan-Afghanistan border,16
and in one instance the Pakistan-Iran border. Families had no idea what happened to their loved
ones and could only guess. Waiting for weeks to months at a time with no news, presuming death,
families were shocked to receive a letter from the ICRC notifying them that their missing relative
was held in Bagram. This news inaugurated the process of waiting into their lives, which this report
analyzes as a form of violence. Drawing from Veena Das and Arthur Kleinman who argue that
violence and torture are not only physical ordeals, but also “felt interior experiences”,17 it shows
how waiting as an emotional action became enmeshed in detainees and families everyday lives. It
is in this way that the report explores how their families narrate the real-time experience of losing
their sons, brothers, and husbands. It asks how the families’ lived experiences are reorganized
over the duration of detainment by the process of waiting — starting with news about their loved
one who had gone missing. Once JPP reached out, the families then became embroiled in seeking
justice. This process was also marked by waiting: to provide information to JPP as its investigators
arranged visits and interviews; to learn about opportunities for audio and video calls; to hear from
This is an international organization that helps victims of war and those affected by conflict and violence.
Including Torkham in Khyber Agency and Chaman in Balochistan.
17
Das, Veena & Kleinman, Arthur. “Introduction,” Violence and Subjectivity. Berkeley. University of California Press.
2000.
15
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