CHAPTER-9
The Classification and Separation of Prisoners
Classes of prisoner.
Rule224. A prisoner confined in prison may be—
(i)
a criminal prisoner, which includes:
(a) a convicted prisoner; and
(b) an unconvicted or under trial prisoner:
(ii) a civil prisoner; or
(iii) a state prisoner detained under Regulation III o(
1818, or a person ordered to be detained in prison
without trial under any law relating to the detention
of such person.
Note. Lunatics may also be temporarily detained in
prisons under the orders of the Magistrate.
Classification of convicted prisoners.
Rule225. (i) Convicted prisoners shall be classified into:(a) superior class;
(b) ordinary class; and
(c) political class.
(ii) Superior class includes A and B class prisoners
Ordinary class comprises of prisoners other than superior class.
Political class comprises of prisoner who commit crimes
not for personal gain but for political motives. This class is not
criminal and does not require reformative or correctional;
treatment.
Casuals and habituals.
Rule226. Convicted prisoners are classified into casuals
and habituals.
(i) Casuals are first offenders and who lapse into crime not
because of a criminal mentality but on account of their
surroundings, physical disability or mental deficiency.
(ii) Habituals are:(a) ordinary habituals prisoners; and
(b) professionals or repeaters.
Ordinary habitual prisoners are those frequently lapse into
crime owing to their surroundings or some physical or mental
defects.
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