imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or With
fine, or with both.
168. Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade: Whoever, being a public
servant, and being legally bound as such public servant not to engage in trade, engages
in trade shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one
year, or with fine, or with both.
169. Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for property: Whoever, being a
public servant, and being legally bound as such public servant, not to purchase or bid for
certain property, purchases or bids for that property, either in his own name or in the name
of another, or jointly, or in shares with other, shall be punished with simple imprisonment
for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both; and the property, if
purchased, shall be confiscated.
170. Personating a public servant: Whoever, pretends to hold any particular office as a
public servant, knowing that he does not hold such office or falsely personates any other
person holding such office, and in such assumed character does or attempts to do any act
under colour of such office, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description, for a
term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
171. Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent:
Whoever, not belonging to a certain class of public servants, wears any garb or carries
any token resembling any garb or token used by that class of public servants, with the
intention that it may be believed, or with the knowledge that it is likely to be believed, that
he belongs to that class of public servants, shall be punished with imprisonment of either
description, for a term which may extend to three months, or which may extend to two
hundred rupees, or with both.
CHAPTER IX-A
OF OFFENCES RELATING TO ELECTIONS
171-A. "Candidate", "Electoral right" defined : For the purposes of this Chapter:
(a) "candidate" means a person who has been nominated as a candidate at any election
and includes a person who, when an election is in contemplation, holds himself out as a
prospective candidate thereat: provided he is subsequently nominated as a candidate at
such election;
(b) "electoral right" means the right of a person to stand, or not to stand as, or to
withdraw from being, a candidate or to vote or refrain from voting at an election.
171-B. Bribery: (1) Whoever--