term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand
rupees, or with both.
180. Refusing to sign statement: Whoever refuses to sign any statement made by him,
when required to sign that statement by a public servant legally competent to require that
he shall sign that statement, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which
may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with
both.
181. False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person authorised
to administer an oath or affirmation: Whoever, being legally bound by an oath or
affirmation to state the truth on any subject to any public servant or other person
authorized by law to administer such oath or affirmation, makes, to such public servant or
other person as aforesaid, touching that subject any statement which is false, and which
he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, shall be punished
with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and
shall also be liable to fine.
182. False information with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to
the injury of another person : Whoever gives to any public servant any information
which he knows or believes to be false, intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be
likely that he will thereby cause, such public servant.
(a) - to do or omit anything which such public servant ought not to do or omit if the true
state of facts respecting which such information is given were known by him, or
(b) to use the lawful power of such public servant to the injury or annoyance of any
person,
shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to
six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
Illustrations
(a) A informs a Magistrate that Z, a police-officer, subordinate to such Magistrate, has
been guilty of neglect of duty or misconduct, knowing such information to be false, and
knowing it to be likely that the information will cause the Magistrate to dismiss Z. A has
committed the offence defined in this section.
(b) A falsely informs a public servant that Z has contraband salt in a secret place, knowing
such information to be false, and knowing that it is likely that the consequence of the
information will be a search of premises, attended with annoyance to Z. A has committed
the offence defined in this section.
© A falsely informs a policeman that he has been assaulted and robbed in the
neighbourhood of a particular village. He does not mention the name of any person as one
of his assailants, but knows it to be likely that in consequence of their information the